Over a year ago I made some comment on breaking news that the wealth arm, Dixon Advisory within listed wealth giant Evans Dixon had been publicly called to task on recommendations for clients to invest in several of their in-house investment products that had performed poorly. One particularly egregious performer was their heavily recommended US property fund, URF, and other related products. (Hot tip, hang on for something similar soon with another from the stable, NEW Energy Solar….)
In news today it appears that these complaints did not fall on deaf ears, with Federal Court proceedings now being launched by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) over alleged failure of Dixon Avisory to act in their clients’ best interests.
I will suspend comment on the above matter until resolved. But it is timely to repeat some of my previous guidelines that should be considered when seeking advice. Particularly when a recommendation involves some form of in-house product.
Aligned advice
Moral: Be wary when you are being charged an advice fee to go into an investment product from the same company that is advising you. Don’t be afraid to ask what other external investments have been considered for a comparison.
High Fees
The URF in the spotlight at the moment was a cash cow, no question. The obscurity of the type of the investments in the fund makes the fee structure hard to mark to market, and the fees charged are hard to quantify. For mine, fees are a headwind to performance, so it always pays to ensure that you are paying a market rate for the exposure. If stated fees start in the 100’s of basis points, you have to wonder if there is going to be much left over for the investor!
Does this mean that it is a bad investment opportunity? Probably not, but like all things, the less you know, the less you should have invested as a proportion of your net worth.
Moral: unless you are investing in moon rocks, there is a high probability that similar investments exist and don’t be afraid to ask for comparable options, reasons why they were not selected and fee comparisons.
Poor Liquidity
The ability to sell an asset at a time that suits yourself is a critical component of investment. The more obscure the investment the harder this is to ascertain at the time of purchase, especially amongst the promise and emotion of an advice presentation that is centred on your retirement.
Investments in vehicles like Listed Investment Companies ensure longevity of funds for the investment manager. Capital is effectively locked up and means that as an investor, the onus is now on you to either (a) find a higher bidder in order to get your money back or (b) accept whatever opaque mechanism exists for getting your money out.
Demand for the Listed Investment Company can wane meaning significant discounts in unit price when compared to the actual amount invested in the fund. As the seller, you have to absorb the difference.
Moral: Again, the less you know, the less you should have exposed to the investment. Making sure at least some, if not most of your investment should be placed in areas known for high liquidity, such as large capitalisation public companies and federally sourced bonds.
Selling stock in your own company
Undoubtedly, the girth of the Dixon Advisory and Evans & Partners brand was built on strong client relationships. Why wouldn’t clients want to share in the potential prosperity of an upcoming float?
The advisory model of building a network of advisers and clients before essentially becoming a product provider is a well-trodden (and lucrative path) which appears to still be socially permissible until the carousel stops.
The obvious red flag here is not the promise but the reality that the combination of (a) house advice, (b) big positions in in-house products and (c) equity in the firm, means that most of your eggs are in one basket. If the in-house products have problems, you will quickly learn that you are not as diversified as you thought.
Moral: Diversify. But more importantly take a big picture look at your diversification to make sure that there is not a common thread running through what might at first glance seem unrelated.
Wrap up
Any investment can go wrong, I am not indicting the URF for making mistakes.
What I am saying though is that mixing aligned advice, high fees, illiquid assets, and related party transactions will quite likely create an incentive structure for financial advisors and wealth practices that don’t match the needs of the average investor.
When assets are going up it doesn’t matter, but when things go wrong the negative effects can multiply and when it comes to securing your retirement, it pays to keep it simple.
