Some revelatory news breaking over the last week as listed wealth giant Evans Dixon comes under fire with some aggrieved clients choosing the AFR (here and here) as their messenger. The fact that coverage last week of the issue has yielded ten more complaints to the paper over the weekend may indicate this is just the tip of the iceberg.
In a nutshell, the suite of internal products recommended through their paid advice have performed poorly, and understandably they are looking for answers. One product in question, their heavily recommended US property fund, URF, is causing growing concern and highlights some red flags that one should always consider before accepting advice.
Aligned advice
It seems to an outsider, glaringly so after the Royal Commission anyway, that an adviser recommending you invest 50% or more of the cash on the table in house branded products should warrant some sort of third party review.
Unfortunately for most, the time and cost incurred in seeking the initial advice generally means that seeking alternative points of view can be beyond what is left in the schedule after family and work commitments. The sad part of this scenario is that these clients have suffered the common triple ignominy of disappointing returns from investments recommended in advice they have paid for, from the product supplier!
Moral: Be wary when you are being charged an advice fee to go into an investment product from the same company that is advising you. Don’t be afraid to ask what other external investments have been considered for a comparison.
High Fees
The URF in the spotlight at the moment was a cash cow, no question. The obscurity of the type of the investments in the fund makes the fee structure hard to mark to market, and the fees charged are hard to quantify. For mine, fees are a headwind to performance, so it always pays to ensure that you are paying a market rate for the exposure. If stated fees start in the 100’s of basis points, you have to wonder if there is going to be much left over for the investor!
Does this mean that it is a bad investment opportunity? Probably not, but like all things, the less you know, the less you should have invested as a proportion of your net worth.
Moral: unless you are investing in moon rocks, there is a high probability that similar investments exist and don’t be afraid to ask for comparable options, reasons why they were not selected and fee comparisons.
Poor Liquidity
The ability to sell an asset at a time that suits yourself is a critical component of investment. The more obscure the investment the harder this is to ascertain at the time of purchase, especially amongst the promise and emotion of an advice presentation that is centred on your retirement.
Investments in vehicles like Listed Investment Companies (LIC’s) ensure longevity of funds for the manager, as capital is effectively locked up and means that as an investor, the onus is now on you to either (a) find a higher bidder in order to get your money back or (b) accept whatever opaque mechanism exists for getting your money out. Demand for the LIC can wane meaning significant discounts in unit price when compared to the actual amount invested in the fund, with the seller left to absorb the difference.
Moral: Again, the less you know, the less you should have exposed to the investment. Making sure at least some, if not most of your investment should be placed in areas known for high liquidity, such as large capitalisation public companies and federally sourced bonds.
Selling stock in your own company
Undoubtedly, the girth of the Dixon Advisory and Evans & Partners brand was built on strong client relationships. Why wouldn’t clients want to share in the potential prosperity of an upcoming float?
The advisory model of building a network of advisers and clients before essentially becoming a product provider is a well-trodden (and lucrative path) which appears to still be socially permissible until the carousel stops.
The obvious red flag here is not the promise but the reality that the combination of (a) house advice, (b) big positions in in-house products and (c) equity in the firm, means that most of your eggs are in one basket. If the in-house products have problems, you will quickly learn that you are not as diversified as you thought.
Moral: Diversify. But more importantly take a big picture look at your diversification to make sure that there is not a common thread running through what might at first glance seem unrelated.
Wrap up
Any investment can go wrong, I am not inditing the URF for making mistakes.
What I am saying though is that mixing aligned advice, high fees, illiquid assets, and related party transactions will quite likely create an incentive structure for financial advisors and wealth practices that don’t match the needs of the average investor. When assets are going up it doesn’t matter, but when things go wrong the negative effects can multiply and when it comes to securing your retirement, it pays to keep it simple.
